Certificate of Theological Apologetics 
 
Catalog 2008 

DEPARTMENT OF CHRISTIAN DEFENSE
Winnetka, CA 1998

En archē ēn ho logos, kai ho logos ēn pros ton theon, kai theos ēn ho logos

 

Printed by:
Department of Christian Defense

P.O. Box 2128, Winnetka, CA 91396-2128
www.christiandefense.org
Copyright © 2008 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

I. Purpose and Goal

 

 II. Description

 

 III. How the Program Works

(a) CTA Courses

(b) Work Required

(c) Completed Reading Assignments and Term Papers

(d) Completed Tests

(e) Grading Guidelines

(f) Reading Requirements

(g) After Completing all the CTA Courses

(h) Course Assistance 

 

IV. Cost

(a) Total Cost

(b) Individual Courses

(c) Tuition Payment Options

 

V. Refund Policy

(a) Early Withdrawal 

 

VI. Completion Requirements for the CTA

(a) Completion Time

(b) Grade Description 

VII. How to Get Started

 

 VIII. Questions

 

 IX. Course Description

Course 1: The Basics of Apologetics

Course 2: Biblical Hermeneutics

Course 3: The Biblical Doctrine of the Trinity

Course 4: The Deity of Jesus Christ

Course 5: The Biblical Doctrine of Justification

Course 6: Oneness Theology (modalism)

Course 7: Jehovah’s Witnesses

Course 8: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormonism)

Course 9: Roman Catholicism

Course 10: The Reliability of Scripture

Final Exam 

X. Writing Guidelines

(a) Paper Size and Type

(b) Length of Written Answers

(c) Page Numbers

            (d) Font Size

(e) Font Type 

 

XII. Things to Avoid in Written Answers

(a) Never Address the Reader

(b) State/Affirm and Defend Only

(c) Grammar

(d) Clarity

(e) Provide Biblical and Extra-Biblical Support for all Assertions

(f) Footnotes

(g) Publication Facts

(h) Footnotes Examples

(i) Consistency 

 

Department of Christian Defense’s Statement of Faith 

 

  

I. Purpose and Goal

 

The Department of Christian Defense’s (DCD) purpose in offering this program is

 

1. To educate and equip Christians to assert and defend the essentials of historic biblical Christianity. 

2. To communicate accurately and exegetically substantive biblical doctrines. 

3. To witness and reach out to those involved in non-Christian cults. 

4. To biblically distinguish between truth and falsities. 

5. To exegetically refute those who oppose sound doctrine. 

6. To provide a basic understanding of hermeneutics (i.e., critical interpretation) ensuring a correct interpretation of biblical passages.

  

II. DESCRIPTION: 

          Certificate of Theological Apologetics (CTA). 

 

 

III. HOW THE PROGRAM WORKS:

 

First, an CTA application must be submitted to start. Please write DCD, We will then send the application to you.

 

 

(a) CTA Courses: The CTA program consists of 10 courses (total of 44 credits), which can be accomplished by correspondence.

 

 

(b) Work Required: Student must satisfactorily complete 1 test (exam) per course (above 70% to pass). Additionally, students will be required to provide several written answers per course (See X. below for a description on writing requirements).

 

 

  

(c) Completed Reading Assignments:

 

1. After student completes all course required reading assignments, student will email DCD a completion notice, which will consist of:

 

i. First and last name of student

ii. Course name and number

 

2. To receive test examination, student must email (edward@christiandefense.org) a completion notice of course before test will be sent to student. A completion notice is simply an email to DCD (edward@christiandefense.org) indicating that all reading requirements have been completed.  

 

Test will then be emailed to the student normally in Microsoft Word format or a specified format if necessary. If student has need of another format this must be indicated prior to starting the CTA program.

 

 

3. Completed Tests: After student completes a course test, student will mail the completed test (*hardcopy only) to DCD @ P.O. Box 2128, Winnetka, CA 91396-2128 and include a self-addressed stamped envelope inside.

The graded course test will then be returned to the student. If proper postage is not on return envelope student will be charged for any additional postage

 

 

(d) Grading Guidelines: Work will be graded on (i) theological accuracy, (ii) doctrinal accuracy of particular religious groups discussed, (iii) citation accuracy (i.e., correctly citing biblical references, authors, works, pages of particular books, etc.), and (iv) grammar and style of all written work.

 

 

(e) Reading Requirements: For each course there will be required reading assignments, that is, designated material, which will consist of primarily written articles most of which can be acquired at no cost at www.christiandefnse.org. However, reading requirements may include a book or particular chapter(s) of assigned books. Listed with each course (see Course Description below) are the required reading assignments.

 

Listed with each course (see Course Description below), are the required reading assignments, followed below by suggested books to read. Though they are not required reading for the CTA program, we at DCD endorse these books for further study of the particular course subject. We find that many students wish to increase their theological horizon by going beyond the reading requirements.

 

Any book(s) that is required and also suggested can be purchased at most Bible bookstores or online bookstores (e.g., www.amazon.com).

 

(f) After completing all CTA Courses: After completion of the last course of the CTA program there will be a final exam. After the final exam is graded student will then receive his or her CTA issued by DCD. Note, 65 is the minimum passing grade for all courses (sec. VI.b below).

 

(g) Course Assistance: A DCD staff member will be available to personally assist the student with course work, questions, or any problems that student may encounter.

 

All courses and final exam must be satisfactorily completed for a passing grade (above 70%). Students that do not receive a passing grade may re-submit a test and/or final exam once. Once the full CTA program is completed, student will then receive his or her Certificate of Theology Apologetics issued by the Department of Christian Defense.

 

 

IV. COST: 

(a) Total Cost: The total cost for the CTA program is $600.00 (see below for payment options). In addition, there will be a $25.00 enrollment fee. Student will incur some additional costs for required books (a minimum of 9 books). However, all required articles can be downloaded free from the DCD website. Payment(s) can be made by check or money order only (no cash is accepted). All checks or money orders must be made payable to Department of Christian Defense. The Department of Christian Defense is a state and federal recognized 501(c)3 non-profit organization.

 

(b) Individual Courses: Courses may be taken separately from the CTA program for $100.00 per course, in which course credit may apply to the CTA program.

 

(c) Tuition Payment Options:

 

Option 1: Paid in full $600.00

 

Option 2: 25% down ($150.00) and the balance paid in thee equal monthly payments of $160.00.

 

Option 3: 10% down ($60.00) and a monthly minimum payment of $50.00 for 12 months.

 

Option 4: 50% down and a monthly payment of $30.00 for 12 months.

 

Student may pay tuition early in which only unpaid balance excluding additional service charges would be due. Student must choose payment method before starting program. This must be indicated on the enrollment application.

 

 

Note: There will be a $35.00 late charge if payment is not received on or before the 20th of every month of payment schedule. It is the responsibility of the student to mail payment out. No generated monthly payment bills will be sent out, with the exception of late fees, and/or postage fees, which will be billed at the end of payment schedule.

 

 

V. REFUND POLICY:

 

(a) Early Withdrawal: Students who officially withdrawal in writing from the CTA program may be granted a refund of tuition on uncompleted work. Terms of refund are as follows:

 

30 days of enrollment………………………………80%

60 days of enrollment.……………………………....60%

90 days of enrollment……………………………….40%

After 90 days of enrollment………………………...None

 

The $25.00 enrollment fee is non-refundable.

No refund shall be made for any finance payment schedule.

  

VI. COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CTA:

 

(a) Completion Time: The completion time for the CTA program is 12 months. However, depending on how much times is devoted, many students can acquire their CTA earlier. Also, students may be granted an extension simply by requesting one. There is no extension fee. In addition, student may finish before the time allotted.

 

 

(b) Grade description as follows:

 

A…………………………….92-100

B…………………………….85-91

C…………………………….70-84

D…………………………….65-73

F…….……………………….0-64

 

 

VII. HOW TO GET STARTED:

 

To start the CTA program potential student must:

 

          1. Request a CTA application, which will immediately be sent (emailed) on request (in Microsoft Word format or format specified). Once DCD receives the signed and completed CTA application by mail only, along with the $25.00 enrollment fee, a DCD staff member will respond within 10 days. Subsequently, student may send tuition payment and begin the CTA program beginning with the course #1.

 

          2. As indicated (see III. c), after completing all required reading assignments student must send to DCD a completion notice of course, at which time the appropriate test will be sent to student. The completed test must be sent to DCD to be graded. Student should make copies of all tests submitted.

  

VIII. QUESTIONS:

 Questions may be submitted to the director of the CTA program, Edward Dalcour, or a DCD staff member at:  

edward@christiandefense.org

818-377-5272.

www.christiandefense.org

 

We at DCD are pledged to make sure that all men and women who participate in the CTA program will become biblically equipped to defend the gospel and be able to accurately communicate definitive biblical doctrine to all people.


 

 

IX. COURSE DESCRIPTION

 

The Certificate of Theological Apologetics consists of the following courses:

 

COURSE 1: THE BASICS OF THEOLOGICAL APOLOGETICS (4 credits): 

 

REQUIRED READING:
 

1. 2. Articles: (a) The Rise of False Teachings within the Church, (b)  The Biblical Illiteracy in the Christian Church, (c) Tota Scriptura: All of Scripture and Acts 20:28 , (d) The Do’s and Don’ts of Effective Witnessing, (e) The Sovereignty of God in ALL Things

 

          Suggested books to read:

         Defending Your Faith: An Introduction to Apologetics, by R. C. Sproul           

         Always Ready, by Greg L. Bahsen (advanced).           

        Evolution—The Fossils say No, by Duane Gish.

        The Case for Christ, by Lee Strobel.

  

 

COURSE 2: BIBLICAL HERMENEUTICS (4 credits): 

 

REQUIRED READING:

1. Book: Knowing Scripture, by R. C. Sproul.

 

                Suggested books to read:
   
           How to Interpret the Bible for Yourself,
by Richard Mayhue.

 

   

COURSE 3: THE BIBLICAL DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY (4 credits): 

 

REQUIRED READING:


1. Book:
A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: Defending the Tri-Unity of God, chapters 1, 4, and 8 (by Edward Dalcour)--order here.  

 

2. Articles:   (a) God the Holy Spirit: The Third Person of the Trinity, (b)  The Soteriological Trinity 

 

 

 

Suggested books to read:

God in Three Persons: Biblical Testimony to the Trinity, by Allen Vander; or Understanding the Trinity, by Alister E. McGrath.
The Forgotten Trinity,
by James White. 
The Essentials of Christianity,
by R. C. Sproul.
The Trinity: The Classic Study of Biblical Trinitarianism,
by Edward Henry Bickersteth.

 

 

COURSE 4: THE DEITY OF JESUS CHRIST (4 credits): 

REQUIRED READING:

1. Book: Jesus is Both God and Man, by Stuart Olyott; or Christ Before the Manger, by Ron Rhodes.
 

2. Article: (a) The Birth of Christ: Taking the nature of a Servant (b) Deity of Jesus Christ the Son of God (c)

This article above deals primarily with the Jehovah’s Witnesses, however, it is greatly beneficial in studying the deity of Jesus Christ.
 

 Suggested books to read:
          Jesus: The Divine Messiah, by Robert Reymond (advanced).

  

COURSE 5: THE BIBLICAL DOCTRINE OF JUSTIFICATION (4 credits): 

REQUIRED READING:
1 Book:
Justification by Faith Alone: Affirming the Doctrine by Which the Church and the Individual Stands or Falls, by John MacArthur (Editor), Joel Beeke, John Gerstner, John Armstrong, Don Kistler (Editor), Faith Alone, R. C. Sproul. 

2. Article: (a)
Sola Fide: The Foundation of Protestantism: An Exegetical Look at Romans 4:4-8 (b) Definite Atonement (c) Unconditional Election (d)  Irresistible Grace: The Effectual Calling of God  (e) The Security of the Believer: Perseverance of the Saints
 

 

         Suggested books to read:
         Counted Righteous in Christ: Should We Abandon the Imputation 
of Christ's Righteousness, by John Piper.
        The God who Justifies,
by James White (advanced).

 

 

COURSE 6: ONENESS THEOLOGY (modalism) (8 credits). Note: since there is an enormous lack of Oneness apologetic material available, all reading requirements below are found on DCD’s website. This will be the only reading necessary for this course. Or, for a more expanded and detailed treatment of Oneness theology, you can order the book: A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: Defending the Tri-Unity of God Edward Dalcour)--order here.

                 SUBJECT A: The Oneness fundamental doctrinal assertion: Jesus is the Father.    

                 SUBJECT B: The preexistence of Jesus Christ.

 

REQUIRED READING: Or the articles below can be substituted for book:

 

A Concise Look at Oneness Beliefs

 Introduction to Oneness Theology (modalism)
Examining the Oneness Claim that Jesus is His Own Father
 The Preexistence of the Son    

Oneness Pentecostals and Acts 2:38: “In the Name of Jesus” Only Formula

 The Multi-Personal God in the Old Testament and Oneness Theology

 Modalism and Church History
 

SUBJECT C: The Oneness objections to the doctrine of the Trinity.

   

1. Article:   Examining the Oneness Objections to the Doctrine of the Trinity
 

 

 

 

COURSE 7: JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES (8 credits):

                   SUBJECT A: Fundamental Watchtower doctrines. 
   
                SUBJECT B: Attacks and assertions on the deity of Christ and the
                   doctrine of the Trinity.

 

          REQUIRED READING:
   
         1. Book: Reasoning from the Scripture with the Jehovah’s Witnesses
           by Ron Rhodes;  or Kingdom of the Cults, rev. ed. (section on the Jehovah’s 
           Witnesses), by Walter Martin.

        Suggested books to read: 
         Why you Should Believe in the Trinity,
by Robert Bowman.
         Answering Jehovah’s Witnesses Subject by Subject,
by David A. Reed.

 


     
REQUIRED READING: Or the articles below can be substituted for book:           

 

      Articles: Effective Verses to Show that Jesus Christ is Jehovah

The Jehovah's Witnesses and the Doctrine of the Trinity

Objections to the Doctrine of the Trinity
 


The Bible of the Jehovah's Witnesses: New World Translation
 

              John 1:1 and the Jehovah's Witnesses' New World Translation

                 Who Can you Trust: Is the New World Translation Reliable?

Colossians 1:15-17 and the Jehovah Witnesses’ NWT

 

             
                  
SUBJECT C: Witnessing tactics (esp. demonstrating that the Watchtower 
                   is a false prophet and showing that Jesus IS “the God”).

Articles (a)  How to share your faith with Jehovah’s Witnesses (Q&A)  (b) Quick Answers for the Jehovah's Witnesses: The deity of Christ  (c) The term "Jehovah" and the Jehovah's  Witnesses

 

 

 

COURSE 8: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (8 credits):

        SUBJECT A: Fundamental LDS doctrines.

        SUBJECT B: Early teachings of Joseph Smith and the LDS Church.

 

REQUIRED READING:


1. Book:
Mormonism 101: Examining the Religion of the Latter-day Saints, by Bill McKeever, Eric Johnson; or The Gospel According to Joseph Smith: A Christian response to Mormon Teaching, by Ethan E. Harris.

 

2. Articles

Not Eternal

God the Father is an exalted man with body parts and passions   

Many Gods (Polytheism), thus denying what God had already said concerning Himself.

Responding to the Mormon Assertion of God the Father

Jesus Lucifer's spirit brother

Exaltation, Man becoming a God

 The Early Teachings of Joseph Smith

Mormons and black skin

>Defining Mormon Terms

 

          Suggested books to read:

What Do Mormons Really Believe?: What the Ads Don't Tell You, by John Ankerberg, John Weldon.

Kingdom of the Cults, rev. ed. (section on Mormonism), by Walter Martin.  

Letters to a Mormon Elder, by James White.

Reasoning from the Scripture with the Mormons, by Ron Rhodes.

 

        

 

COURSE 9: ROMAN CATHOLICISM (4 credits): 

REQUIRED READING:
1. Book:
Reasoning from the Scriptures with Catholics, by Ron Rhodes; or The Romans Catholic Controversy, by James White.

Articles: A Concise look at Roman Catholicism and the worship of Mary (b) The Canon is closed (c) The Empty Hand of Faith (d) Sola Fide ("Faith Alone"): The Foundation of Protestantism: An Exegetical Look at Romans 4:4-8  

     


COURSE 10:
THE RELIABILITY OF SCRIPTURE (4 credits):

          REQUIRED READING:

The New Testament Documents, by F. F. Bruce.

 

          Suggested books:

Jesus Under Siege, by Gregory Boyd.

The Case for Christ, by Lee Strobel.

The Canon of Scripture, by F. F. Bruce (advanced).

  

FINAL EXAMINE  

This examine will cover chief areas above.

 

 

 

X. WRITING GUIDELINES

 THE WRITING TERM PAPER GUIDELINES ARE AS FOLLOWS:

  The essay should approximately 3 to 6 passages.

 

(a) Paper Size and Type: All term papers must be written on 8.5” x 11” white paper, from a word-processor 1 1/2 -spaced, 1 inch margins and in black ink and one-sided.  

 

(d) Font Size: All main body text should be 12 pt. font.

 

(e) Font Type: Times Roman or Arial (preferably).

 

(f) Structure of essay:

  1. Introduction

  2. Main Body

  3. Conclusion

 

XII. SUGGESTIONS AND THINGS TO AVOID IN WRITTEN ANSWERS:

 

(a) Never Address the Reader: Example, never say “you should know,” or “you see,” etc.

 

(b) State/Affirm and Defend Only: Do not assert opinions. Student should objectively state facts, and biblically and logically defend the particular position being presented. This, is precisely the biblical paradigm to treat false doctrines and provide adequate refutation (e.g., Acts 17:2-3; 18:28; Titus 1:9, 13; 1 Pet. 3:15). Also, avoid asking the reader questions.

 

(c) Grammar: Correct grammar should be considered for all written answers. Avoid long sentences. Do not use contractions. In other words, do not use “don’t” rather use “do not.” Do not use “can’t” rather use “cannot,” etc. Recheck test answers multiple times for accuracy and grammatical correctness. *Bad grammar could lower grade.

 

(d) Clarity: The reader should have a clear understanding of what the term paper is communicating. It is important to be explicable and clear.

 

(e) Provide Biblical and Extra-Biblical Support for all Assertions: Be sure to provide support for assertions, claims, and citations. This is very important in the area of apologetics. For example, when citing Joseph Smith, the founder of the Mormon Church, pertaining to his views on the Godhead as 3 separate Gods, there should be a direct reference as to the source of the citation (i.e., book, page, volume, etc.; see f below). All biblical addresses used must be correctly provided as well. All sources of citations and references should be adequately provided so the reader can acquire the references. Providing correct references and addresses will add credibility to an argument being presented.

 

(f) Footnotes: Footnotes establish the authorities, source of quotations, added ideas, and they cross reference other quotations, books, or works not included in the text body. Footnotes must be numbered consecutively. They must appear at the bottom of the page on which the referenced quotation, address, idea, etc., occurs. The font size is 10 pt. for all footnotes with no space between them (see h below for footnote examples). .

 

(g) Publication Facts: Footnotes should contain the publication facts of the book, article, journal, etc. The publication facts should include [in this order; see example below]: 1) author’s name, 2) italicized title of the work or book [a comma separates the author from the title], 3) edition, 4) enclosed in parentheses, the location [city] of where the work was published, publishing house, and date of last publication [i.e., date of most recent ©copyright], 5) and then, separated by a comma, the volume or section (if any), and/or page number(s). 

 

 

As indicated below, for more detail concerning the standard on publication facts see The Chicago Manual of Style, 14th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993).

 

(h) Footnotes Examples: